started in 1963 in Philadelphia, PA. They were discovered by producer and songwriter
. Barrett was a key force for 1950s groups
. The original lineup was Fayette Pickney,
. Barrett recorded this lineup on their first single, "Gee Baby (I'm Sorry)." In 1963,
. Around this time, Barrett began managing and producing
who was a high school friend of Scott. Barrett got deals for both the group and
with Swan Records. By 1966,
decided to leave the group and become a housewife.
took her place. She sang backup on all
for her solo singles. In 1967,
departed. Over the next four years, both
In 1970, now signed to Roulette Records,
the Three Degrees scored their first national chart hit with a remake of
the Chantels' "Maybe". It went to number four R&B in summer 1970. The follow-up, "I Do Take You," peaked at number seven R&B. Barrett got the group short-term deals with Warner Bros., Metromedia, and
Gamble & Huff's Neptune Label. The group had a cameo in the classic 1971 movie The French Connection starring
Gene Hackman and toured with Engelbert Humperdink. In 1973, Barrett worked a deal with
Gamble & Huff's Philadelphia International Records (PIR).
The Three Degrees' first PIR single was "Dirty Ol' Man," a disco hit. A short time later,
Don Cornelius, producer and host of TV's Soul Train, approached
Gamble & Huff about coming up with a new theme song for his hit syndicated show.
The Three Degrees were asked to do vocals at the end of the show's new theme track. After some airings, public demand forced the TV show's theme to be released as a single. "TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)" by
MFSB featuring
the Three Degrees went gold hitting number one R&B and holding the number one pop for two weeks during spring 1974. Meanwhile, a previously released
Three Degrees single, "Year of Decision," stalled at number 74 R&B. Another
MFSB/
Three Degrees single, "Love Is the Message," peaked at number 42 R&B in the summer of that year. In the summer of 1974, PIR released another single on the group, "When Will I See You Again." The single went platinum, selling over two million copies, going to number four R&B and number two pop around September 1974. Their PIR debut album,
The Three Degrees, was released at the end of 1974. The follow-up, "I Didn't Know," written and produced by
Bunny Sigler, went to number 18 R&B in early 1975. The group performed the song on a guest appearance on the hit NBC show Sanford and Son. Their only other charting PIR single was "Take Good Care of Yourself" (number 64 R&B in summer 1975).
Around 1976, Pickney left the group and was replaced by returning member
Helen Scott. CBS released their album
Standing up for Love in the U.S. in 1977. In 1978,
the Three Degrees were signed to European label Ariola Records. The group recorded three LPs for the label. Longtime favorites in the U.K., the group performed at Buckingham Palace for Prince Charles' 30th birthday party and they were guests at his wedding to Princess Diana. During the first half of the '80s,
the Three Degrees released U.K.-issued albums, Album of Love and Live in the UK and singles, "Liar" and "A Sonnet to Love." Stock/
Aitken/
Waterman produced a 1985 U.K. chart hit, "The Heaven I Need," on the group for Supreme Records. In 1986,
Sheila Ferguson left the group. With
Helen Scott,
Valerie Holiday, and
Victoria Wallace, the group recorded an album for Ichiban Records,
...And Holding! The act recorded another live CD with
Billy Paul and
Harold Melvin and the Bluenotes during a TSOP tour in the summer of 1989. Scott,
Holiday, and new member Cynthia Garrison recorded three albums in the 1990s.
–
Ed Hogan, Rovi